【328482】2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题

绝密★启用前

205557-2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号	一	二	三	四	五	六	总分
得分

注意事项:

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1．Everything is possible ________ you work hard.

A．as much as　　　　B．as soon as　　　　C．as long as　　　　D．as far as

2．—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.

—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.

A．What　　　　B．How　　　　C．What an　　　　D．How an

3．—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang?

—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.

A．must　　　　B．mustn’t　　　　C．can’t　　　　D．can

4．—What kind of movies do you like best?

—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.

A．what　　　　B．which　　　　C．who　　　　D．/

5．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?

—It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it?

A．how much does the jacket cost　　　　B．how much the jacket costs

C．what was the price of the jacket　　　　D．whether the price of the jacket was high

6．—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents?

—You can buy some moon cakes, fruits and flowers for them.

A．how to buy　　　　B．what to buy　　　　C．where to buy　　　　D．when to buy

7．—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning?

—Yes, I think it works well.

A．it　　　　B．that　　　　C．this　　　　D．its

8．—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road?

—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.

A．was　　　　B．had been　　　　C．is　　　　D．has been

9．—Tim, what were you doing when I called you?

—I ________ bicycle with my sister.

A．was cutting up　　　　B．am making up　　　　C．am picking up　　　　D．was fixing up

10．—I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help.

—________

A．It’s my pleasure.　　　　B．With pleasure.　　　　C．All right.　　　　D．Never mind.

In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) . One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey         that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM         it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients.

Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big         of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM         Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is         and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and         late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and         life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading         about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he         drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a         but rather about having a new lifestyle.

Alex also uses his knowledge to help his        . For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying         after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family         understand his dream about TCM.

He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand         TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after        . He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.

11．A．advised        B．showed        C．answered        D．agreed

12．A．or        B．but        C．although        D．because

13．A．fan        B．man        C．boy        D．boss

14．A．broke        B．started        C．helped        D．changed

15．A．impossible        B．important        C．interesting        D．exciting

16．A．get up        B．wake up        C．stay up        D．clean up

17．A．colorful        B．harmful        C．careful        D．peaceful

18．A．something        B．everything        C．anything        D．nothing

19．A．likes        B．keeps        C．avoids        D．suggests

20．A．doctor        B．teacher        C．cook        D．worker

21．A．friends        B．class        C．family        D．partners

22．A．calm        B．healthy        C．happy        D．active

23．A．finally        B．quickly        C．simply        D．hardly

24．A．what        B．why        C．where        D．which

25．A．school        B．work        C．graduation        D．vacation

As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries.

Lin Tao, 14	I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused.
Wang Lan, 15	If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time.
Meng Hao, 14	My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary.
Tian Xiao, 13	I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.

If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407youth daily@163.com. And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper.

26．Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better?

A．There are many incorrect usages.        B．Their explanations are clear.

C．It’s a great friend for him.        D．He can understand the notes.

27．What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao?

A．Fast and clear.        B．Correct and clear.

C．Clear and believable.        D．Convenient and effective.

28．Who has the same idea among them?

A．Wang Lan and Tian Xiao.        B．Wang Lan and Meng Hao.

C．Lin Tao and Wang Lan.        D．Meng Hao and Tian Xiao.

29．What does the text mainly talk about?

A．Advantages of online dictionaries.

B．The development of the dictionaries.

C．Different ideas about language learning.

D．Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries.

30．Where is the text probably from?

A．Magazine.        B．Newspaper.        C．Textbook.        D．Storybook.

Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.

Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.

So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.

In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.

“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.

31． How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?

A．On TV.　　　　B．In the newspaper.　　　　C．Through the Internet.　　　　D．By poster.

32． How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?

A．Over 550.　　　　B．About 1,800.　　　　C．More than 2,300.　　　　D．About 3,800.

33． What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?

①set up a volunteer service center            ②made a number of short videos

③began to clear rubbish                            ④took the lead in a clean-up activity

A．①③④②　　　　B．①④③②　　　　C．③①④②　　　　D．③④①②

34． The underlined word “compliment” means__________.

A．wealth　　　　B．praise　　　　C．fame　　　　D．power

35． Which word can best describe Li Jin?

A．Responsible.　　　　B．Wise.　　　　C．Kind.　　　　D．Busy.

Li Fang is an engineer during the day, but in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. She is trying new hobbies with her 4-year-old daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used to spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Now, she can experience new things together with her daughter at a night school.

A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can get colorful courses from dancing and sports to wine tasting. These courses usually cost hardly anything. They have become popular among young people who want to look for new skills, hobbies and friends.

In the 1980s, many people studied at night schools for middle school courses. However, night schools disappeared because of the popularization of higher education. The latest fashion came to Shanghai last autumn, when more than 650,000 people competed for 10,000 places at the city’s night schools.

Night schools have also rapidly appeared in other cities. Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schools are good places to make friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. Since I attended the night school, І have felt more connected with modern society. Besides, chatting to people with similar hobbies is a lot of fun,” she said.

Young people strongly wish to improve themselves and make their cultural lives colorful. That has made night schools popular.

36． What did Li Fang use to do in the evening?

A．Watch her daughter play.　　　　B．Experience new hobbies.

C．Try new things.　　　　D．Learn jazz dancing.

37． How much does it cost if young people go to night schools?

A．A little.　　　　B．Much.　　　　C．Little or nothing.　　　　D．Too much.

38． According to the numbers “650,0000” and “10,000”, we can infer _______.

A．there are more young people　　　　B．there are more night schools

C．the night schools are very popular　　　　D．the night schools are only in Shanghai

39． What does Miss Wang think of the night schools?

A．Good places to connect with society.　　　　B．Good places to spend time alone.

C．Good places to take up hobbies.　　　　D．Good places to chat with old people.

40． Why do young people attend the night schools?

A．To make friends.　　　　B．To taste wine.

C．To do sports.　　　　D．To improve themselves.

①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel.

②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds.

③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop.

④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too.

⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.

41． What will happen if new plants are crowded?

A．Some of them will travel.　　　　B．Some of them will die.

C．Some of them can grow taller.　　　　D．Some of them can live better.

42． The underlined word “them” refers to ________.

A．Wings.　　　　B．Seeds.　　　　C．Plants.　　　　D．Birds.

43． What can help the seeds to travel according to the text?

A．Leaves, roots and flowers.　　　　B．Birds, stickers and wings.

C．Wind, water and other plants.　　　　D．Animals, water and wind.

44． Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．The growth of the plants.　　　　B．The kinds of the seeds.

C．The parts of the plants.　　　　D．The travel of the seeds.

45． What’s the structure of the passage?

A． 　　　　B． 　　　　C． 　　　　D．

二、补全对话

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. 　　46　　 

B: I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now.

A: 　　47　　 Why did you do that?

B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how tomatoes grow.

A: That’s meaningful. 　　48　　 

B: We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on.

A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them?

B: Yes, we take turns to look after them.

A: 　　49　　 

B: I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”.

A: That’s right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot.

B: I quite agree with you. 　　50　　 

A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden.

A.       Would you like to visit our garden?

B.       Sounds interesting.

C.       What else did you plant?

D.       I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn.

E.       What’s the matter with you?

三、单词拼写

51．Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will ________ (成功) in the exam.

52．Tomorrow is Linda’s ________ (nine) birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her.

53．Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s________.

54．Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e________ Tom because he was ill.

55．Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h________ in China. We will remember him forever.

四、阅读还原

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 　　56　　 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.

In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 　　57　　

First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 　　58　　 They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.

Secondly, 　　59　　 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway.

Finally, it’s all about communication! 　　60　　 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you.

A．follow your family rules.

B．Keep talking to your parents.

C．follow your parents’ suggestions.

D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.

E．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be.

F．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents?

五、短文填空

根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 　　61　　 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 　　62　　 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 　　63　　 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 　　64　　 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 　　65　　 (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.

The next morning, 　　66　　 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 　　67　　 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 　　68　　 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 　　69　　 (invent).

Later, people began to use paper, which was 　　70　　 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.

六、书面表达

71．今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。

注意：

（1）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；

（3）文章语句通顺，行文连贯；

（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

参考词汇：virtue (n. 美德)      accompany (v. 陪伴)    raise (v. 养育)    educate (v. 教育)

Love and Respect the Elders

As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、单项选择

1. C

句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。

考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。

【固定搭配记忆】as long as意为“只要”。

2. A

句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。

考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型，故选A。

3. C

句意：——蒂娜，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。

考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不可能；can可以，能够。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，王老师去北京了，所以那不可能是他，此处表否定推测，应用can’t。故选C。

4. B

句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。

考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。

5. B

句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。

【固定搭配记忆】how much意为“多少钱”，通常用于询问物品的价格或数量。

6. B

句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。

考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some moon cakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。

7. A

句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。

考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。

8. D

句意：——你知道“一带一路”吗？——知道，从开始到现在已经有10多年了。

考查现在完成时。根据“it... over 10 years since it started”可知，此处强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。

9. D

句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。

考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。

【固定搭配记忆】fix up意为“修理”。

10. A

句意：——我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮助。——我的荣幸。

考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸，用于回答致谢。With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回答请求。All right.好的。Never mind.不要紧。根据“Thanks for your help.”可知，此处是回答致谢，故选A。

【关键点拨】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

11.

11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C

12.

26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A

13. 31． C32． B33． D34． B35． A

31． 细节理解题。根据“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”可知，他通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。

32． 细节理解题。根据“His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心已组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1800人参加。故选B。

【固定搭配记忆】set up意为“建立；设立；设置”。

33． 细节理解题。根据“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center.”和“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，2014年前后，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生；2021年4月用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心；2021年，由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。所以正确的顺序是③④①②，故选D。

34． 词句猜测题。根据“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment.”可知，虽然很多人对李的工作评价很高，但他觉得自己所做的并不值得称赞，画线词与praise含义相近，故选B。

35． 推理判断题。根据“I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work”可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个人的责任，而且会继续做环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人，故选A。

【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

14. 36． A37． C38． C39． A40． D

36． 细节理解题。根据“She used to spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park.”可知，她过去常常在晚上看女儿在公园里玩耍。故选A。

37． 细节理解题。根据“These courses usually cost hardly anything.”可知，这些课程通常几乎不花什么钱。故选C。

38． 推理判断题。根据“The latest fashion came to Shanghai last autumn, when more than 650,000 people competed for 10,000 places at the city’s night schools.”可知，去年秋天，上海出现了最新的潮流，当时有超过65万人竞争该市夜校的1万个名额。由此可知夜校很受欢迎，故选C。

39． 细节理解题。根据“Since I attended the night school, І have felt more connected with modern society.”可知，武汉的王小姐认为自己与现代社会的联系更加紧密了。故选A。

【固定搭配记忆】connect with意为“与……联系；与……连接”。

40． 细节理解题。根据“Young people strongly wish to improve themselves and make their cultural lives colorful.”可知，年轻人强烈希望提高自己，使他们的文化生活丰富多彩。故选D。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

15. 41． B42． C43． D44． D45． C

41． 细节理解题。根据“When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die.”可知，当植物以这种方式生长时，它们太拥挤而无法获得足够的阳光和水分，所以它们中的一些会死掉。故选B。

42． 代词指代题。根据“Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground”可知，有些植物枯死了，风把它们从地上拉起来，此处them指的是“枯死的植物”，故选C。

【固定搭配记忆】dry up意为“枯竭；干涸”。

43． 细节理解题。根据“Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.”可知，种子可以在风、水和动物的帮助下行进。故选D。

44． 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍种子的传播方式，故选D。

45． 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二到四段介绍种子的几种传播方式，第五段总结。故选C。

【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

二、补全对话

16.

46． E47． B48． C49． D50． A

46． 根据“Hi, Katherine, you look tired.”可知，看对方有点累，询问对方怎么了，选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选E。

47． 根据“I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now.”可知，介绍在学校后面的花园里种了西红柿，此处对此做出评价，选项B“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选B。

48． 根据“We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on.”可知，询问还种了什么，选项C“你还种了什么？”符合语境，故选C。

49． 根据“I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying, ‘No pains, no gains’.”可知，此处提到收获，选项D“我相信今年秋天你会收获很多。”符合语境，故选D。

50． 根据“Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden.”可知，邀请对方去参观，选项A“你想参观我们的花园吗？”符合语境，故选A。

三、单词拼写

17.

succeed

句意：孩子们，加油！我相信你们考试会成功的。succeed“成功”，动词。此处是一般将来时，助动词will后用动词原形。故填succeed。

18.

ninth

句意：明天是琳达的九岁生日。我们给她买些礼物吧。此处作定语修饰birthday，用序数词ninth，故填ninth。

19.

(s)ilent

句意：不要在图书馆里说话。我们最好保持沉默。根据“Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s...”可知，不要在图书馆里说话，所以此处是keep silent“保持沉默/安静”，故填(s)ilent。

【固定搭配记忆】keep silent意为“保持沉默；保持安静”。

20.

(e)xcept

句意：上周末，除了汤姆，我们都去野餐了，因为他病了。根据首字母及“all of us went for a picnic... Tom because he was ill.”可知，汤姆生病了，所以除他之外所有人都去野餐了。except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。

21.

(h)eroes

句意：戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。根据“Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h... in China.”可知，戚继光是民族英雄，hero“英雄”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，名词应用复数形式。故填(h)eroes。

【关键点拨】首先要掌握形容词的最高级的用法，还要掌握one of的用法，然后根据首字母提示，就可以确定正确答案。

四、阅读还原

22.

56． D57． F58． E59． A60． B

56． 根据“Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ... For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.”可知，此处介绍青春期的变化，选项D“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。”符合语境，故选D。

【固定搭配记忆】take place意为“发生；进行”。

57． 根据“But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents.”和后文可知，介绍如何跟父母相处，选项F“那么你如何确保你和你的父母相处得很好呢？”符合语境，故选F。

【固定搭配记忆】get on with意为“和……相处”。

58． 根据“They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.”可知，此处提到父母的失落感，选项E“在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。”符合语境，故选E。

59． 根据“So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，此处建议遵守规则并坚持下去，选项A“遵守你的家规。”符合语境，故选A。

60． 根据“Finally, it’s all about communication!”可知，此处与沟通相关，选项B“继续和你的父母说话。”符合语境，故选B。

【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

五、短文填空

23.

61． stories62． a63． with64． thought65． building66． when67． surprised68． easily69． was invented70． cheaper

61． 句意：关于雨伞的发明，中国有不同的故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被different修饰，用其复数形式。故填stories。

62． 句意：我们来比赛吧。competition是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。have a competition“比赛”。故填a。

63． 句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。come up with“想出”，动词短语。故填with。

64． 句意：鲁班认为这很容易。think“认为”，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。

65． 句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build“建造”，动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填building。

66． 句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的成果，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。此处缺少连词，指当鲁班谈到自己建造的亭子时，妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。

67． 句意：鲁班很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词。此处应用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。

68． 句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处修饰动词，应用其副词形式easily。故填easily。

69． 句意：于是伞被发明了。invent“发明”，此处指雨伞被发明，应为被动语态；时态是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。

70．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。cheap“便宜的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填cheaper。

六、书面表达

24.

例文

Love and Respect the Elders

As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. Growing up, I’ve seen my grandparents’ selfless love and dedication to our family. They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. Therefore, we should love and respect our elders.

To achieve this, we can help our elders with their chores. Spending time communicating with our elders is important so that they don’t feel lonely. It’s also necessary to take them to do exercise, such as walking in the park, to keep them healthy.  

In conclusion, as everyone will grow old one day, it’s important to take action now.

[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主；

③提示：根据提示信息，结合自己的生活进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，逻辑清晰。

[写作步骤]

第一步，承接开头，结合自己的生活介绍为什么要关爱及尊敬长辈；

第二步，介绍如何关爱及尊敬长辈；

第三步，书写结语，号召大家采取行动。

[亮点词汇]

①focus on集中于

②spend time doing sth.花时间做某事

③in conclusion总之

[高分句型]

①They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. （so that引导目的状语从句）

②Spending time communicating with our elders is important so that they don’t feel lonely. （动名词作主语）