【328430】2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题

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205478-2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

八

九

十

十一

总分

得分

注意事项:

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1．You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art.

A．dream　　　　B．courage　　　　C．culture

2．—What do you think of the cute toy “Happy Loong (龙)”?

—I like it very much. Many teenagers are ________ about it.

A．sorry　　　　B．worried　　　　C．crazy

3．—When is the book report for science class, Jianhong?

—I’m not sure. It _________ be due in two weeks.

A．must

B．could

C．can’t

4．There are _________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.

A．twenty-four

B．twenty-fourth

C．the twenty-fourth

5．If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much _________.

A．safe

B．safer

C．the safest

6．—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.

— __________. I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.

A．Everybody

B．Somebody

C．Nobody

7．A headmaster _________ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life.

A．praised

B．asked

C．warned

8．Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can ________ book (预订) them online. It’s quite convenient.

A．simply

B．suddenly

C．carefully

9．—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?

—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I _________ some zongzi already.

A．eat

B．ate

C．have eaten

10．_________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become a tradition in China.

A．Making

B．To make

C．Make

11．Plastic waste has been a serious problem, _________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it.

A．so

B．but

C．or

12．Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.

A．are

B．is

C．was

13．The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance __________ is quite popular these days.

A．who

B．which

C．whose

14．—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me __________?

—Certainly not. Vick (光头强) .

A．how the movie is

B．what the movie is about

C．who your favorite character is

15．—Ms. Du, could you tell me something about lion dance?

— __________ It’s usually performed by two people dressed in a lion costume.

A．No problem.

B．Take it easy.

C．It doesn’t matter.

十、短文填空

Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.

A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 　　76　　 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索).

During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 　　77　　 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 　　78　　 (thousand) of students in both places.

“The Chinese space station is 　　79　　 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of 　　80　　 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 　　81　　 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future.

During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 　　82　　 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 　　83　　 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 　　84　　 (interested) in space,” Shum said.

“The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 　　85　　 (serious).

The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful.

十一、书面表达

86．假如你是Grace，你的朋友Linda邀请你去俄罗斯参加研学（study tour），但是你们学校下周要举办图书售卖会（a book sale），并且七月六日还要和家人为妈妈庆祝生日，因此无法接受邀请。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，并祝她玩得开心。词数在40词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

Dear Linda,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Grace

87．最近，我国第一只预备役柯基警犬福仔在网络上爆火出圈，虽然它腿短，但却因为其独特的优势使它在众多警犬中脱颖而出。请根据下列信息，以福仔的口吻向大家介绍一下自己。

要求：

1. 内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；

2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 至少含有两个复合句。

Fu Zai’s Personal File (个人档案) Age: 8 months old Color: brown and white Weight: about 7 kilos Experiences: ·be a pet dog; in the past ·start training; 2 months old Abilities: ·nose; smell ... ·short legs; not run fast; search small spaces The happiest thing: be carried on the trainer’s back Hope: official (正式的)…

Hi, I’m Fu Zai, China’s first reserve police dog (预备役警犬).

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二、补全对话

(Susan is talking with her mother at home.)

A: Susan, what would you like for your birthday this year? Some new toys or a visit to the Sun Island?

B: Well, 　　16　　 I have a birthday party each year and we visited the Sun Island last summer. This year I have something different in mind.

A: 　　17　　

B: I decide to give away toys to a children’s hospital.

A: 　　18　　

B: No, I’ll just keep a few of my favorites. And I’ll also ask my friends and my classmates for some toys so I can give out more. 　　19　　

A: That’s a great idea.

B: Besides, I’ll use some of my pocket money (零花钱) to buy more.

A: 　　20　　

B: I don’t know exactly. I’ve saved all into my piggy bank (猪形储钱罐).

A: Then let’s go and count it.

B: OK.

A．I have lost them.

B．I’ll call them later.

C．What should I do?

D．What do you decide to do?

E．So how much do you have now?

F．Will you give away all your toys?

G．I have already had too many of them.

三、语篇填空

(Mary and Lily meet on the street.)

A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see.

B: Hi, Lily! 　　21　　?

A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club.

B: Wonderful! 　　22　　?

A: Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.

B: 　　23　　?

A: It will be held in 2025.

B: Sounds fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes.

A: 　　24　　. Would you like to join me?

B: Sure. 　　25　　?

A: I go to the English club twice a week.

B: OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together.

四、完形填空

Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died. It was 　　26　　 for his mother to support the big family. Eric was very caring, so he tried not to 　　27　　 his mother when he had problems.

Once Eric wanted a pair of skis (滑雪板) in order to join a 　　28　　 club. He talked to his mother about it. However, it was 　　29　　 for his mother to buy them. He thought about 　　30　　 he could do to get the skis and went to bed with a heavy heart.

　　31　　 he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people 　　32　　 the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every 　　33　　 brings a solution (解决方法).”

He rose, ran to a neighbor’s house and 　　34　　 his service to clear the neighbor’s path (小路) of snow. The offer 　　35　　. After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same 　　36　　. Then he went from door to door until he had enough money to buy the skis.

When Eric finally tried out his new skis, he 　　37　　 the happiest boy in the world. He was proud of 　　38　　 for working hard and achieving his goal. Soon Eric became the best skier in his club 　　39　　 his determination (决心) and perseverance (毅力).

This story reminds us that we can 　　40　　 any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiration to us.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.

26． A．late　　　　B．boring　　　　C．hard

27． A．depend on　　　　B．take after　　　　C．believe in

28． A．dancing　　　　B．skiing　　　　C．swimming

29． A．unfair　　　　B．impolite　　　　C．impossible

30． A．what　　　　B．how　　　　C．who

31． A．Even if　　　　B．Unless　　　　C．As soon as

32． A．clear　　　　B．to clear　　　　C．clearing

33． A．problem　　　　B．suggestion　　　　C．game

34． A．offered　　　　B．wanted　　　　C．canceled

35．A．accepted　　　　B．is accepted　　　　C．was accepted

36．A．decision　　　　B．purpose　　　　C．method

37．A．cared for　　　　B．worried about　　　　C．felt like

38．A．itself　　　　B．himself　　　　C．themselves

39．A．because of　　　　B．ahead of　　　　C．in the face of

40．A．find　　　　B．overcome　　　　C．meet

五、阅读理解

A. A smart fridge        You can see inside without opening the doors. It tells you what food you have and when it might go bad.

B. The smallest robot        It’s just 141 mm tall. It can walk on two legs and move its shoulders, elbows and knees. It can play with babies.

C. A smart thermostat (恒温器)          It’s easy to control the temperature of the house when it gets too cold or too hot. You can just use the app on your phone to set the temperature.

D. A special box         It’s called a smart speaker. When you don’t know something, you ask it, and it gives you answers. You just say “Hey, play some music!” and it starts playing music.

E. A smart device (装置)           It can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle (把手) inside is pulled. People nearby can notice that.

F. A smart light          It can change colors to make your room yellow like sunshine or blue like the ocean. Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home, you can use your phone to turn it off.

Match the information according to what you read.

41． Wei Wei always feels very cold when he comes home from school in winter. He plans to buy a machine that keeps him warm.

42． Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem.

43． Anna’s birthday is coming. Her friends will have a party for her. They would like to dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music.

44． Wang Fen likes cooking on the weekend. She wants to have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals.

45． Zhao Lin often bumps into (撞上) someone when opening the car door. So he wants to have a device that helps him avoid accidents.

There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing sites (遗址). They have got attention around the world.

The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It has three parts. Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport (交通). In 2022, the Chinese government refilled its longest part——the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it.
The Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹) In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) and learn stories about ancient people. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom (蜀国). These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection (联系) with central China.
Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) They’re in Luoyang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. They include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) has nine huge Buddhist statues. They look very special with round faces and calm expressions. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty.

46． How many sites are mentioned in this passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

47． If you want to see the Sanxingdui Ruins, you can go to _________ Province.

A．Henan

B．Sichuan

C．Zhejiang

48． Which site shows us the art of the Tang Dynasty?

A．The Grand Canal.

B．The Sanxingdui Ruins.

C．The Longmen Grottoes.

49． What is the function (作用) of the Grand Canal?

A．Playing an important role in transport.

B．Having a close connection with central China.

C．Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art.

50． Which part of a magazine might this passage come from?

A．History.

B．Sports.

C．Music.

Winter may be cold, but winter sports are hot in Mudanjiang. Students are experiencing different winter activities in their P. E. classes.

“Our teachers built a skating rink (滑冰场) for the students on the playground after it snowed,” said Li Min, a P.E. teacher at a school. “Our school has a long tradition in skating, and offers speed skating classes to students from the seventh to ninth grade.”

Fifteen-year-old Liu Yue is the captain (队长) of the school speed skating team. Together with her twenty-six teammates, she practices skating for two hours every weekday. “My body becomes warm while skating, and our teachers are always with us, so we are not afraid of cold weather, either mentally (精神上) or physically,” she said.

Li Min developed his interest in skating at the school as a seventh grader. He became a P.E. teacher at the school after graduating from college. “I am proud to see children showing off (炫耀) their skills on the rink. I hope that they can get chances to take part in some national competitions,” said Li Min.

With the temperature dropping to around -20℃, the students at No.101 Middle School were enjoying a game of snow soccer.

Han Fei, a seventh grader, is among those who have signed up (报名) for the after-school activity and plays every Thursday afternoon. “Sometimes we take off our coats while playing snow soccer. It’s a really good way to improve fitness in winter,” he said.

“Snow soccer can teach students to get over (克服) difficulties, and give them confidence and a sense of solidarity (团结) through teamwork,” said the school’s headmaster.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.

51． Who can have skating classes at Li Min’s school?

A．The students in Grade 5.

B．The students in Grade 6.

C．The students in Grade 8.

52． How many teammates does Liu Yue have on her speed skating team?

A．More than 30.

B．Over 20.

C．Less than 20.

53． How does Li Min feel when he sees children showing off their skills?

A．Proud.

B．Nervous.

C．Afraid.

54． What does the underlined word “fitness” in Paragraph 6 mean?

A．Success.

B．Health.

C．Life.

55． What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Li Min and his speed skating classes.

B．After-school activities in Mudanjiang.

C．Winter activities in P.E. classes in Mudanjiang.

六、阅读n选m

Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. 　　56　　 They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. 　　57　　

The process includes four stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant.

In the second stage, it becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. 　　58　　 A new life has begun, but it is still not a butterfly.

The next stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After growing big, the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep.

　　59　　 It looks quite different. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.

After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again.　　60　　 Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.

A．The caterpillar can eat, walk and see.

B．Butterflies have a good sense of smell.

C．This is just one example of the wonders of nature.

D．Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings.

E．But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects?

F．In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.

七、语篇填空

Mencius’s (孟子的) mother was a great mother. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three times.

When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). So he often played near the tombs (坟墓) and imitated (模仿) people’s crying or digging the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for a child to live.”

Then she moved the family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began imitating people’s hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He found it interesting and played again and again. His mother found this place was still not good for a child to live. She decided to move away again.

At last they settled down (定居) near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the students’ reading and writing. He became more polite. Then his mother said, “This is a good place for a child to live.”

When Mencius grew up, he was well-known for his politeness and talent.

This story tells us a good educational environment is very important for children.

Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.

When Mencius was young, he liked imitating other people’s behavior (行为). The environment could 　　61　　 him a lot. In order to make the boy get a good education, his mother 　　62　　 their family from one place near a graveyard to the other place near a market. Then they moved near a school for the 　　63　　 time. Mencius became famous for his politeness and talent. That was 　　64　　 he had a great mother. She could realize the 　　65　　 of providing a good educational environment for children. How great Mencius’s mother was!

八、单词拼写

66．Linlin               (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy.

67．Don’t               (污染) the rivers because we can’t live without water.

68．Mother’s Day is on the second               (星期日) in May in America.

69．I can’t               (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school.

70．George was               (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly.

九、完成句子

71．Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句)

                Bob               out on his new journey this morning?

72．We need three cups of yogurt to make the banana milk shake. (对画线部分提问)

                            yogurt do you need to make the banana milk shake?

73．The students in Group 5 have made a proper choice. (改为感叹句)

                            proper choice the students in Group 5 have made!

74．The little girl is too shy to speak in public. (改为同义句)

The little girl is               shy               she can’t speak in public.

75．Ted really wondered when he could visit New York. (改为简单句)

Ted really wondered                                 visit New York.

参考答案

一、单项选择

1. C

句意：通过学习中国泥塑艺术，你可以更好地了解中国文化。

考查名词辨析。dream梦想；courage勇气；culture文化。根据“learning about Chinese clay art”可知是指更好地了解中国文化。故选C。

2. C

句意：——你觉得“快乐龙”这个可爱的玩具怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。许多青少年都为之疯狂。

考查形容词辨析。sorry遗憾的；worried担心的；crazy疯狂的。根据“I like it very much. Many teenagers are…about it.”可知是指许多青少年都为之疯狂。be crazy about“迷上……”。故选C。

3. B

句意：——简红，科学课的读书报告是什么时候？——我不确定。它可能在两周后。

考查情态动词。A项“must”意为“必须”。B项“could”意为“能够”。C项“can’t”意为“不能”。结合“I’m not sure.”可知，回答者简红是不确定的，因此是可能在两周后到期。故选B。

4. A

句意：一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个节气。

考查数词用法。A项“twenty-four”意为“二十四”，为基数词。B项“twenty-fourth”意为“第二十四”，为序数词。C项“the twenty-fourth”意为“第二十四”。根据“There are ... solar terms (节气) in a year.”可知，此处表示“有二十四个节气”，用基数词强调数量。故选A。

5. B

句意：如果你多了解一些安全规则，你就会安全得多。

考查比较级。much修饰形容词比较级，此空应填safer。故选B。

6. C

句意：——谁给你煮的热干面？它们很美味。——没有人。我自己在网上学会的。

考查不定代词辨析。A项“everybody”意为“每个人”。B项“somebody”意为“某人”。C项“nobody”意为“没有人”。根据“I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.”可知，回答者是自己在网上学会的，所以此处指没有人给自己煮。故选C。

7. A

句意：一位校长称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。

考查动词辨析。A项“praised”意为“赞扬”。B项“asked”意为“要求”。C项“warned”意为“警告”。根据“save his classmate’s life”可知，校长是称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。故选A。

8. A

句意：现在你不需要排队买票，你可以简单地在网上订票。这很方便。

考查副词辨析。A项“simply”意为“简单地”。B项“suddenly”意为“突然”。C项“carefully”意为“仔细地”。根据“Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets”可知，不需要排队买票，是因为在网上订票很简单。故选A。

9. C

句意：——宋先生，你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。

考查动词时态。结合标志词“already”可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。

10. B

句意：为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，军训已成为中国的传统。

考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。

11. A

句意：塑料垃圾一直是一个严重的问题，因此联合国正在制定新的规则来处理它。

考查连词辨析。A项“so”意为“因此”。B项“but”意为“但是”。C项“or”意为“或者”。分析句子可知，塑料垃圾问题一直很严重，所以联合国正在制定规则处理，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选A。

12. B

句意：当你到国外旅游时，有礼貌是必要的。

考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，因此be动词用is。故选B。

13. B

句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。

考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“dance performance”指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which。故选B。

14. C

句意：——景轩，《熊出没·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。光头强。

考查宾语从句。A项”how the movie is”意为”电影怎么样”。B项“what the movie is about”意为“这部电影是关于什么的”。C项“who your favorite character is”意为“谁是你最喜欢的角色”。根据答语“Vick (光头强) .”可知，是对电影人物提问。故选C。

15. A

句意：——杜女士，你能给我讲讲舞狮吗？——没问题。它通常是由两个穿着狮子服装的人表演的。

考查情景交际。A项“No problem”意为“没问题”。B项“Take it easy”意为“放轻松”。C项“It doesn’t matter”意为“没关系”。根据“It’s usually performed by two people dressed in a lion costume.”可知，杜女士答应给对方讲舞狮。故选A。

十、短文填空

16.

76． them77． and78． thousands79． like80． the81． will see82． excited83． are84． more interested85．seriously

76． 句意：他们在那里会见了年轻人，鼓励他们有一个太空探索的梦想。动词“encouraged”后跟代词宾格形式。them“他们”，宾格。故填them。

77． 句意：在访问期间，中国宇航员小组去了香港的多所中学和两所大学。“many middle schools”和“two universities”是并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。

78． 句意：他们还在澳门做了一次演讲，并在两地会见了数千名学生。thousands of“数以千计的”，表示一种概数。故填thousands。

79． 句意：陈冬说：“中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家。”根据“The Chinese space station is...a home”可知，此处是指中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家，like“像”，介词。故填like。

80． 句意：他是神舟十四号的宇航员之一。“one of the...”后接可数名词的复数形式，表示某一群体中的一部分。 故填the。

81． 句意：他希望将来能在中国的空间站看到来自香港和澳门的人。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will do)。故填will see。

82． 句意：在一个特别的节目中，香港中学生Shum，对见到宇航员感到非常兴奋。空处修饰人“Shum”，且位于“felt”后，用形容词excited，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。

83． 句意：她认为宇航员是真正的英雄。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语“the astronauts”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。

84． 句意：Shum说：“我为我们的国家感到骄傲，这让我对太空更感兴趣了。”“even”修饰形容词比较级，more interested“更加感兴趣的”。故填more interested。

85．句意：他认为中国重视科技教育。take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。

十一、书面表达

17. 参考范文：Dear Linda,

Thanks for inviting me. I’d love to come, but I’m not available. Our school will have a book sale next week. And I will celebrate my mother’s birthday with my family on July 6th. I hope you can have a good time.

Grace

[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。

②时态：以“一般将来时”为主。

③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，感谢邀请，表达拒绝。

第二步，具体介绍自己要做什么。

第三步，书写结语。

[亮点词汇]

①Thanks for...... 感谢……

②have a book sale 举办图书售卖活动

③have a good time 玩得开心

[高分句型]

①I’d love to come, but I’m not available. 我很乐意前往，但我没有空。（并列句）

②I hope you can have a good time. 希望你玩的开心。（省略that的宾语从句）

18.

例文:

Hi, I’m Fu Zai, China’s first reserve police dog. Let me introduce myself to you.

I’m eight months old. I’m brown and white. I weigh about seven kilos. I was a pet dog in the past. And I started training when I was 2 months old. I can use my nose to smell dangerous things. I have short legs so I can’t run fast. But I can search small spaces because of my short legs. I am often carried on the trainer’s back when we go outside to work. That is my happiest thing.

I hope I can be an official police dog soon. I’m happy to serve the people.

[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：一般现在时为主；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，以福仔的口吻介绍自己的基本信息、经历、能力；

第二步，介绍最开心的事以及期望。

[亮点词汇]

①dangerous things 危险物品

②because of 由于

[高分句型]

①And I started training when I was 2 months old.（时间状语从句）

②I hope I can be an official police dog soon.（宾语从句）

二、补全对话

19. 16． G17． D18． F19． B20． E

16． 根据上文“Some new toys or a visit to the Sun Island?”和下文“I have a birthday party each year and we visited the Sun Island last summer.”可知，Susan的妈妈询问Susan生日这天是要玩具还是去度假，Susan说去年已经去度假了，所以此处应是谈论跟玩具相关的内容。选项G“我已经有太多了。”符合语境。故选G。

17． 根据上文“This year I have something different in mind.”和下文“I decide to give away toys to a children’s hospital.”可知，此处应是询问Susan这个想法的内容。选项D“你决定做什么？”符合语境。故选D。

18． 根据下文“No, I’ll just keep a few of my favorites.”可知，Susan自己还会留一些最爱的玩具，说明此处应是问是不是把玩具全捐了。选项F“你会把你的所有玩具都捐了吗？”符合语境。故选F。

19． 根据上文“And I’ll also ask my friends and my classmates for some toys so I can give out more.”可知，Susan会向朋友和同学要一些玩具来捐出去，说明此处应是介绍如何跟他们说。选项B“晚点我会打电话给他们。”符合语境。故选B。

20． 根据下文“I don’t know exactly. I’ve saved all into my piggy bank (猪形储钱罐).”可知，此处Susan谈到了存起来的零花钱，应是询问有多少钱。选项E“所以现在你有多少钱了？”符合语境。故选E。

三、语篇填空

20. 21． What are you going to do22． Why do you want to improve your spoken English/Why do you want to do that23． When will it be held/When is it/When will the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) be held/When is the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin)24． (Yes,) you’re right/I agree (with you)/I think so/You have a point25． How often do you go to the English club

21． 根据“I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club.”可知，此处询问莉莉将要去做什么，用What提问，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to，“你打算做什么”符合语境。故填What are you going to do。

22． 根据“Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.”可知，此处询问莉莉想要提高英语口语的原因，用Why提问，“你为什么想提高你的英语口语/你为什么想那样做”符合语境。故填Why do you want to improve your spoken English/Why do you want to do that。

23． 根据“It will be held in 2025.”可知，此处询问哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的举行时间，用When提问。故“什么时候举行/什么时间/（哈尔滨）第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时候举行/（哈尔滨）第九届亚洲冬季运动会在什么时间”符合语境。故填When will it be held/When is it/When will the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) be held/When is the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin)。

24． 根据“I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes.”可知，玛丽认为在英语课堂上多说英语很有帮助，莉莉应对此表示赞同。故“（是的）你说得对/我同意（你的看法）/我想是的/你说得有道理”符合语境。故填(Yes,) you’re right/I agree (with you)/I think so/You have a point。

25． 根据“I go to the English club twice a week.”可知，此处询问莉莉多久去一次英语俱乐部，用How often提问，“你多久去一次英语俱乐部”符合语境。故填How often do you go to the English club。

四、完形填空

21. 26． C27． A28． B29． C30． A31． C32． B33． A34． A35．C36．B37．C38．B39．A40．B

26． 句意：他妈妈很难养活这个大家庭。

late迟的；boring无聊的；hard困难的。根据“Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died.”及“It was...for his mother to support the big family.”可知，爸爸去世了，妈妈独自养活一个大家庭，这对于她来说很难，故选C。

27． 句意：埃里克很体贴，所以当他遇到问题时，他尽量不依赖他的妈妈。

depend on依靠；take after与……相像；believe in相信。根据“Eric was very caring”及“when he had problems”可知，Eric很体贴妈妈，所以当他遇到了问题，尽量不依赖妈妈，故选A。

28． 句意：有一次，埃里克想要一副滑雪板，以便参加一个滑雪俱乐部。

dancing跳舞；skiing滑雪；swimming游泳。根据“a pair of skis”可知，要一副滑雪板是为了参加滑雪俱乐部，故选B。

29． 句意：然而，他的妈妈不可能买它们。

unfair不公平的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was...for his mother to support the big family.”可知，妈妈很难养活整个大家庭，所以不可能给他买一副滑雪板，故选C。

30． 句意：他思考着做些什么才能弄到滑雪板，怀着沉重的心情上床睡觉了。

what什么；how怎样；who谁。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what引导宾语从句，故选A。

31． 句意：当他早上醒来时，他发现已经下了一场大雪，大风正在刮。

Even if即使；Unless除非；As soon as一……就……。根据“...he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing.”可知，此空缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，as soon as符合，故选C。

32． 句意：他想天一定太冷了，人们无法把雪清除掉。

clear动词原形；to clear动词不定式；clearing动名词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。

33． 句意：每个问题都有解决办法。

problem问题；suggestion建议；game比赛。根据“brings a solution”可知，问题都有解决办法，故选A。

34． 句意：他站起来，跑到一个邻居的家里，主动提出帮忙清除邻居路上的积雪。

offered提供；wanted想要；canceled取消。根据“The offer”可知，主动提出要帮忙清理积雪，故选A。

35．句意：这个提议被接受了。

accepted动词过去式；is accepted一般现在时被动语态；was accepted一般过去时被动语态。主语offer与动词accept是被动关系，整段都是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。

36．句意：他干完活领了工钱，为了同样的目的又到别处去了。

decision决定；purpose目的；method方法。根据“he went to another place for the same”可知，为了同样的目的又去了另一个地方，故选B。

37．句意：当埃里克终于尝试他的新滑雪板时，他觉得自己是世界上最快乐的男孩。

cared for关心；worried about担心；felt like感觉像是。根据“the happiest boy in the world”可知，感觉自己是最快乐的男孩，故选C。

38．句意：他为自己努力干活并实现目标而感到自豪。

itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据He可知，此空应填反身代词himself，故选B。

39．句意：由于他的决心和毅力，埃里克很快成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员。

because of因为；ahead of优于；in the face of面对。根据“Soon Eric became the best skier in his club...his determination and perseverance.”可知，因为决心和毅力，让他成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员，故选A。

40．句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们可以克服任何困难，用坚强的意志和积极的态度实现我们的梦想。

find找到；overcome克服；meet见面。根据“This story reminds us that we can...any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude.”可知，可以克服任何的困难，只要有坚强的意志和积极的态度，故选B。

五、阅读理解

22.

41． C42． F43． D44． A45． E

41． 根据“He plans to buy a machine that keeps him warm.”可知，他想买一个保暖的机器。选项C“智能恒温器   当房子太冷或太热时，它很容易控制房子的温度。你可以使用手机上的应用程序来设置温度。”与之匹配。故选C。

42． 根据“He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem.”可知，他总是忘记关灯，他需要能解决这个问题的东西。选项F“智能灯   它可以改变颜色，使你的房间像阳光一样变黄，或者像海洋一样变蓝。即使你忘记关灯，你也不需要回家，你可以用手机关灯。”与之匹配。故选F。

43． 根据“They would like to dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music.”可知，他们需要一个可以播放音乐的设备。选项D“一个特别的盒子   它被称为智能音箱。当你不知道某件事时，你问它，它会给你答案。你只要说‘嘿，来点音乐！’，它就开始播放音乐。”与之匹配。故选D。

44． 根据“She wants to have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals.”可知，她需要一个可以帮她安排菜式的小助手。选项A“智能冰箱   你不用开门就能看到里面。它告诉你有什么食物以及它什么时候会变质。”与之匹配。故选A。

45． 根据“So he wants to have a device that helps him avoid accidents.”可知，他需要一个可以帮助他避免发生交通事故的装置。选项E“智能设备   当人们或车子离得越来越近时，它可以在镜子里发现他们。当门把手从里面被拉动时，它会发出警报。附近的人可以注意到这一点。”与之匹配。故选E。

23. 46． B47． B48． C49． A50． A

46． 细节理解题。根据表格列出的“The Grand Canal (大运河)”、“The Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹)”和“Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟)”可知，文中提到了三个遗址，B项符合题意。故选B。

47． 细节理解题。根据“The Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹)”一栏中“The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province.”可知，三星堆遗迹在四川，B项符合题意。故选B。

48． 细节理解题。根据“Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟)”一栏中“They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，龙门石窟向我们展示了唐朝的艺术，C项符合题意。故选C。

49． 细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canal (大运河)”一栏中“Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport”可知，运河在运输中发挥着重要作用，A项符合题意。故选A。

50． 推理判断题。根据第一段开头“There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个令人惊叹的遗址，与历史有关，A项符合题意。故选A。

24. 51． C52． B53． A54． B55． C

51． 细节理解题。根据第二段李老师的话“Our school has a long tradition in skating, and offers speed skating classes to students from the seventh to ninth grade.”可知，从七年级到九年级都有速度滑冰课程，C项符合题意。故选C。

52． 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Together with her twenty-six teammates”可知，刘同学领导的滑冰队有超过20个队友，B项符合题意。故选B。

53． 细节理解题。根据第四段李老师的话“I am proud to see children showing off (炫耀) their skills on the rink.”可知，李老师在看到孩子们展示自己的滑冰技能时，感到很自豪，A项符合题意。故选A。

54． 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二点韩同学的话“Sometimes we take off our coats while playing snow soccer. It’s a really good way to improve fitness in winter.”可知，是指在做冰雪运动时，脱掉自己的外衣是一个在冬天提高健康的好方法，fitness的意思是“健康”，B项符合题意。故选B。

55． 主旨大意题。本文介绍了牡丹江市体育课上的冬天活动,C项符合题意。故选C。

六、阅读n选m

25. 56． D57． E58． A59． F60． C

56． 根据“They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings.”可知，此处在介绍蝴蝶的翅膀。选项D“蝴蝶是五颜六色的，它们有强壮的翅膀。”符合题意。故选D。

57． 根据“The process includes four stages”可知，后文讲述的是蝶变过程。选项E“但是你知道蝴蝶是如何变成飞虫的吗？”符合题意。故选E。

58． 根据“This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body.”可知，此处在介绍幼虫。选项A“幼虫能吃、能爬、能看。”符合题意。故选A。

59． 根据“The process includes four stages”以及文章内容，可知此处是指最后一个蝶变阶段了。选项F“在最后一个阶段，保护层破了，一只又湿又弱的蝴蝶出现了。”符合题意。故选F。

60． 根据“Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.”可知，环顾自然世界，除了蝴蝶，你还会了解到许多其他令人惊叹的东西。选项C“这只是大自然奇迹的一个例子。”符合题意。故选C。

七、语篇填空

26. 61． influence/change62． moved63． third64． because65． importance

61． 根据“So he often played near the tombs (坟墓) and imitated (模仿) people’s crying or digging the tombs”以及“Then she moved the family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began imitating people’s hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价).”可知，居住的环境影响了或改变了孟子。“influence”意为“影响”，“change”意为“改变”，could后接动词原形，故填influence/change。

62． 根据“Then she moved the family to a house near a market.”可知，孟母从一个靠近墓地的地方搬到了另一个靠近市场的地方。“move”意为“搬家”，描述过去发生的事情时动词需用过去式。故填moved。

63． 根据“When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard.”“Then she moved the family to a house near a market.”“At last they settled down (定居) near a school.”可知，孟子和母亲搬到学校附近是第三次。故填third。

64． 根据“Mencius became famous for his politeness and talent. That was … he had a great mother.”可知，孟子变得出名是因为他有一个伟大的母亲。“because”意为“因为”。故填because。

65． 根据“This story tells us a good educational environment is very important for children.”可知，孟子的母亲能够意识到为孩子提供良好教育环境的重要性，根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词importance。故填importance。

八、单词拼写

27.

seldom

句意：琳琳很少吃垃圾食品。她认为这样不健康。根据中文提示可知，此空应填频率副词seldom“不常”。故填seldom。

28.

pollute

句意：不要污染河流，因为没有水，我们不能生存。动词“pollute”表示“污染”，助动词Don’t后需加动词原形。故填pollute。

29.

Sunday

句意：在美国，母亲节是五月的第二个星期天。“Sunday”意为“星期日”，为专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Sunday。

30.

agree

句意：我不同意学生们把手机带到学校。agree意为“同意”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填agree。

31.

thirsty

句意：乔治很渴，很快就喝了两大瓶水。thirsty意为“口渴的”，在句中做形容词。故填thirsty。

九、完成句子

32.

Did ；set

句意：鲍勃今天早上开始了他的新旅程。结合“Bob set”与“this morning”可知，此处是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需使用助动词did放于句首，后接动词原形set。故填Did；set。

33.

How；much

句意：我们需要三杯酸奶来做香蕉奶昔。画线部分“three cups of”表示数量，且yogurt为不可数名词，因此用how much来提问数量，位于句首时how的首字母要大写。故填How；much。

34.

What ；a

句意：第五组的学生做出了正确的选择。分析句子结构，choice为名词，改为感叹句需用“what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构。故填What；a。

【关键点拨】该题考查英语感叹句的结构。英语感叹句主要有两种结构：①what+(a)+形容词+可数名词单数/可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语；②How+adj.+主语+谓语。使用what还是how引导的感叹句取决于两个词的修饰对象。若句子省去主语和谓语后，修饰对象为名词，则用what；若修饰对象为形容词，则用how。

35.

so ；that

句意：这个小女孩太害羞了，以至于不敢在公共场合讲话。题目中短语“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”。若改为同义句，可以用“so…that”结构，表示“如此……以致于”。故填so；that。

36.

when；to

句意：特德真的很想知道他什么时候能去纽约。题干中的“when he could visit New York”是为陈述语序的宾语从句，若改为简单句，可用“疑问词+不定式”结构，此处是问“什么时候能去纽约”，因此疑问词选择when。故填when；to。