【328417】2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题

绝密★启用前

205475-2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

注意事项:

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、完形填空

Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower 　　1　　 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng 　　2　　 tons of attention from listeners.

She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old. She 　　3　　 playing the guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years. She went to 　　4　　 for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing the guzheng on the streets 　　5　　 received a warm welcome.

“I want to 　　6　　 the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, 　　7　　 prouder I felt”.

She 　　8　　 picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. “My dream is to make more people be 　　9　　 in the guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent 　　10　　 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world.”

1． A．on　　　　B．in　　　　C．at　　　　D．for

2． A．got　　　　B．gave　　　　C．paid　　　　D．showed

3． A．finishes　　　　B．avoids　　　　C．loves　　　　D．minds

4． A．America　　　　B．France　　　　C．Canada　　　　D．Australia

5． A．but　　　　B．so　　　　C．or　　　　D．and

6． A．tell　　　　B．speak　　　　C．talk　　　　D．say

7． A．a　　　　B．an　　　　C．/　　　　D．the

8． A．nervously　　　　B．carefully　　　　C．suddenly　　　　D．unexpectedly

9． A．interested　　　　B．strict　　　　C．poor　　　　D．weak

10．A．doctors　　　　B．workers　　　　C．artists　　　　D．scientists

二、阅读理解

Do you like reading? Do you want to read more books? There are lots of books in the school library. Teachers and students are welcome to read or borrow books. Remember to take the school library card.

11． Who can use this school library card?

A．Only Li Hua.　　　　B．Li Hua’s parents.　　　　C．Li Hua’s teachers.　　　　D．Li Hua’s friends.

12． How many rules can you see on the school library card?

A．One.　　　　B．Two.　　　　C．Three.　　　　D．Four.

13． What is not mentioned on the school library card?

A．Name.　　　　B．Class.　　　　C．Number.　　　　D．Address.

14． How long can the books borrowed from the library be kept at most?

A．For two days.　　　　B．For two weeks.　　　　C．For two weekdays.　　　　D．For two school days.

15． What can we know from the school library card?

A．Li Hua is in Class 6, Grade 7.　　　　B．Li Hua’s card number is 1000.

C．Li Hua is a middle school student.　　　　D．Li Hua can borrow books on Sundays.

The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu. Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three.

Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods.

To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed.

As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy.

16． Which of the following statements can describe the dog days properly?

A．The warmest days of the year.　　　　B．The coolest days of the year.

C．The hottest days of the year.　　　　D．The coldest days of the year.

17． What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage?

A．Cold foods.　　　　B．Spicy foods.　　　　C．Uncooked foods.　　　　D．Foods full of protein.

18． How many days are there in Zhongfu this year according to the picture?

A．10.　　　　B．20.　　　　C．30.　　　　D．40.

19． What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A．“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。”　　　　B．“中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。”

C．“头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。”　　　　D．“末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。”

20． What is the passage mainly about?

A．The saying about the dog days.　　　　B．The feeling of the dog days.

C．The knowledge about the dog days.　　　　D．The weather during the dog days.

Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work.

Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines... You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier.

What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately.

However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise.

Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment.

21． What is a smart home according to the passage?

A．A living space with bulbs.　　　　B．A living space with fridges.

C．A living space with washing machines.　　　　D．A living space with advanced technology.

22． What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A．A smart home.　　　　B．A smart speaker.　　　　C．A smart system.　　　　D．A smart lock.

23． Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days?

A．Because they fit all the people.

B．Because they may collect data easily.

C．Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones.

D．Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly.

24． What is the structure of the passage?

A． 　　　　B． 　　　　C． 　　　　D．

25． In which section of a website can you probably read the passage?

A．Sports.　　　　B．Technology.　　　　C．Nature.　　　　D．Art.

三、选词填空

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）

Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 　　26　　 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 　　27　　 its real sceneries and countless stories.

There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of 　　28　　 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 　　29　　 it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.

The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 　　30　　. When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t allowed to 　　31　　 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 　　32　　.

The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 　　33　　. Many people come here every year. They won’t do 　　34　　 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries.

　　35　　 riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.

四、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

The Belly and the Members

In former times, our belly, hands, legs, mouth and teeth were good friends. They worked together all day and all night. One day, there was an argument among the members.

“Each of us is unique and important. Why do we have to work for the belly? He is so lazy that he does nothing but eating every day,” the hands complained. “You are right!” nodded the mouth, then the other members.

“We are tired and we don’t want to work for him anymore!” They reached agreement.

From then on, everything stopped. The hands were no longer to carry food to the mouth, nor the mouth to receive the food, nor the teeth to chew the food. They felt relaxed ________ any work. How excited they were!

Several days later, they became weaker and weaker. Finally, they got sick and began, one by one, to fail and flag. The members realized that although the belly seemed to be cumbersome (笨重的) and useless, it played an important role of its own. They were also convinced that they could do nothing without the belly and the belly could do nothing without them. Only by working together, could they stay healthy.

36． What happened among the members one day?

______________________________.

37． What did the hands think of the belly?

______________________________.

38． 请结合文意，在文中 ________ 处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。

______________________________.

39． The underlined word “flag” in paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.（请选择A或B）

A．旗；旗帜　　　　B．疲乏；变弱

40． If you were the belly, what would you like to say to the other members at the end of the story? （请用一句话表述）

______________________________.

五、单词拼写

41．June is the ________（six） month of a year.

42．I took a quick shower and got ________ (dress).

43．I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim ________ (do).

44．I wonder if they’ll          (have) the races again next year.

45．He went to Lanzhou to          (visit) Zhongshan Bridge.

46．It is very ________ (use) to be able to speak a foreign language.

47．These nice ________ (photo) were taken by my teachers last week.

48．We had a bad time that day, but the next          (day) trip was pretty good.

49．—Is Tom at home?

—He’s not here. Can I take a message for         (he)?

50．Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn ________ (wise) and learn well.

六、书面表达

51．2024兰州马拉松于5月26日在金城兰州圆满落幕，来自国内外的四万名选手共跑“百里黄河风情线”，感受“交响丝路·如意甘肃”的独特魅力。此次赛事的成功举办，不仅提升了兰州的知名度和美誉度，更激发了市民的自豪感和归属感。

请你以“Marathon in My Eyes”为题写一篇英文短文，在班级英语沙龙活动中分享对此项赛事的看法。

内容要求：

（1）短文应包括以上思维导图中所有提示内容；

（2）提出个人看法及观点。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息；

（4）文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，不用抄写在答题卡上。

Marathon in My Eyes

This year, 2024 Lanzhou Marathon was successfully held. I feel proud of my hometown. I’d like to share my ideas with you.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、完形填空

1. 1． B2． A3． C4． B5． D6． A7． D8． B9． A10．C

1． 句意：2018年，来自湖南的女孩彭静旋因在埃菲尔铁塔附近演奏古筝而闻名。

on后接具体某一天；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。此处指在2018年，年份前应用介词in。故选B。

2． 句意：她的古筝优美的旋律吸引了无数听众的注意。

got 得到；gave 给；paid 支付；showed 展示。根据“…tons of attention from listeners”可知，此处指得到很多听众的注意，用got。故选A。

3． 句意：她喜欢演奏古筝，这是一种可以追溯到2500多年前的古老乐器。

finishes 结束；avoids 避免；loves 喜爱；minds 介意。根据“She…playing the guzheng”可知，此处指她喜欢弹奏古筝。故选C。

4． 句意：2018年的前一年，她去法国留学，发现巴黎的街头表演非常受欢迎。

America 美国；France 法国；Canada 加拿大；Australia 澳大利亚。根据“and found that street performances in Paris”可知，她去法国留学，发现在巴黎街头表演很受欢迎。故选B。

5． 句意：她试着在街上弹古筝，受到了热烈的欢迎。

but 但是；so 因此；or 或者；and 和。“tried playing the guzheng on the streets”和“received a warm welcome”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。

6． 句意：“我想用我自己的方式把中国故事讲好，” 彭静旋说。

tell 讲述；speak 发言；talk 谈论；say 说。根据“the Chinese stories well”可知，此处指讲述中国故事。故选A。

7． 句意：我演奏得越多，就越感到自豪。

a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/ 零冠词；the 定冠词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故选D。

8． 句意：她认真挑选音乐，包括传统古筝曲目和含有中国元素的流行歌曲。

nervously 紧张地；carefully 认真地；suddenly 突然；unexpectedly 出乎意料地。根据“She…picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements.”可知，此处指她认真挑选在街头演奏的中国音乐。故选B。

9． 句意：“我的梦想是让更多人对古筝感兴趣，” 她说。

interested 感兴趣的；strict 严格的；poor 可怜的；weak 虚弱的。根据“My dream is to make more people be…in the guzheng”可知，此处指她想让更多人对古筝感兴趣。be interested in sth. “对某事感兴趣”。故选A。

10．句意：此外，还有很多优秀的艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。

doctors 医生；workers 工人；artists 艺术家；scientists 科学家。根据“there are lots of excellent…spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”可知，彭静旋弹奏古筝，属于艺术领域，此处指还有很多艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。故选C。

二、阅读理解

2. 11． A12． D13． D14． B15． C

11． 细节理解题。根据“Use the card only by yourself.”可知，借书卡只能被本人使用。结合“Name: Li Hua”可知，只有李华能使用。故选A。

12． 细节理解题。根据“1. Use the card only by yourself. 2. Report if the card is lost. 3. Borrow two books at most each time. 4. Return the books within two weeks.”可知，借书卡上有四条规则。故选D。

13． 细节理解题。根据“Name: Li Hua” “Class: Class 6, Grade 8”及“No. 0001”可知，借书卡上有姓名、班级、编号，没有提到地址。故选D。

14． 细节理解题。根据“4. Return the books within two weeks.”可知，在图书馆中借的书最多可以保留两个星期。故选B。

15． 细节理解题。根据“Class: Class 6, Grade 8”可知，李华是一名八年级的学生，因此他是一名中学生。故选C。

3. 16． C17． D18． B19． A20． C

16． 细节理解题。根据“The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year.”可知，三伏天是一年中最热的日子。故选C。

17． 细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices”可知，在三伏天应该吃富含蛋白质的食物。故选D。

18． 细节理解题。根据图片中“Zhongfu July 25th-August 13th”可知，今年中伏时间段是7月25日至8月13日，共20天。故选B。

19． 词句猜测题。画线句子Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year意为“在三伏天开始时吃一只鸡会让你健康一整年”，选项A“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。”符合意思。故选A。

20． 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了三伏天的相关知识，包括时间、饮食选择等。故选C。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

4. 21． D22． A23． D24． C25． B

21． 细节理解题。根据“What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology.”可知，智能家居是一个拥有先进技术的生活空间。故选D。

22． 推理判断题。根据“A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone…”可知，智能生活家居允许你只要轻点智能手机，就可以控制家里的不同设备，画线部分It指代前文中提到的A smart home。故选A。

23． 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, it is convenient… Secondly… so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly… the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately”可知，智能家居现在越来越受欢迎的原因是：它能让人们的生活更方便、环保、安全。故选D。

24． 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段总起全文，介绍文章主题：智能家居；第二、三、四段分别介绍了智能家居的优势、劣势；最后一段总结全文，点明智能家居的两面性。故选C。

25． 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居的相关知识，属于“科学技术”范畴，故在“技术”版块可看到此文章。故选B。

【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

三、选词填空

5.

26． snow27． also28． them29． until30． changeable31． work32． dry33． ear34． anything35．While

26． 句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“The wind, the flowers, the… and the moon”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍大理的景物，缺少名词作主语，故snow“雪”符合语境。故填snow。

27． 句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“…are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but…”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语not only… but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填also。

28． 句意：苍山有十九座山峰，都是白雪皑皑的。根据“There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆盖。they“它们”，代词主格，用其宾格them作介词of的宾语，指代前文的nineteen peaks。故填them。

29． 句意：这座山横跨大理，从北向南延伸，一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。根据“which extends across Dali, runs from north to south,…it reaches this small town with spring in the air”及备选词汇可知，此处指苍山从北到南延伸，一直到这个小镇。until“直到”符合语境。故填until。

30． 句意：苍山的云是多变的。根据“The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指苍山的云是多变的。changeable“易变的”符合语境。故填changeable。

31． 句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。根据“fishing boats aren’t allowed to… in the lake”及备选词汇可知，be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”，此处缺少动词，指渔船不被允许在湖中工作。work“工作”符合语境。故填work。

32． 句意：似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。根据“It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became…”及备选词汇可知，此处指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。dry“干涸的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填dry。

33． 句意：湖的形状看起来像一只耳朵。根据“The shape of the lake looks like a(n)…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指洱海的形状看起来像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”符合语境，被a(n)修饰，用其单数形式。故填ear。

34． 句意：他们什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受着湖中吹来的微风和美丽的风景。根据“They won’t do… except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作do的宾语，指“他们什么也不做，只是……”。something“某些事情”，此处是否定句，故用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。