【328409】2023年上海市中考英语试卷

2023年上海市中考英语试卷

二、语法和词汇）Grammar and Vocabulary Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） （每题只有一个正确选项）

9．（1分）We Chinese have the tradition of respecting old.

A．the

B．/

C．An

D．a

【答案】A

【考点】定冠词（the）．

【分析】我们中国人有尊敬老人的传统。

【解答】A.这，为定冠词，表示特指；B.为零冠词；C.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指；D.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指。根据We Chinese have the tradition of respecting （我们中国人有尊敬......的传统）可知，我们中国人有尊敬老人的传统，the+形容词表示一类人，the old"老人"。故选：A。

【难度】1

10．（1分）The village is really beautiful.We've decided to stay for two days.

A．Others

B．the others

C．the other

D．another

【答案】D

【考点】other，the other，others，the others和another．

【分析】这个村庄真的很美。我们决定再待两天。

【解答】others其他人或者物；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；the other两者中的另一个；another另一的，再加一个的。根据The village is really beautiful.（这个村庄真的很美。）可知，我们决定再待两天，因此选another符合题意，another two days"还要两天"。故选：D。

【难度】1

11．（1分）The research group consisted three generations of scientists.

A．For

B．With

C．Of

D．about

【答案】C

【考点】其他介词．

【分析】这个研究小组由三代科学家组成。

【解答】根据句意"这个研究小组由三代科学家组成"，考虑用固定搭配consist of，意为"由......组成"。故选：C。

【难度】1

12．（1分）It's much today.You needn't have your coat on.

A．Warm

B．warmer

C．Warmest

D．the warmest

【答案】B

【考点】形容词的比较级．

【分析】今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。

【解答】warm 温暖的；warmer 更温暖的；warmest 最温暖的；the warmest 最温暖的。根据You needn't have your coat on.（你不必穿外套。）可知，今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。故选：B。

【难度】1

13．（1分）I can't give you any advice on farming because I know about it.

A．a few

B．Few

C．a little

D．little

【答案】D

【考点】a few/few/a little/ little的用法．

【分析】我不能给你任何建议，因为我对此知之甚少。

【解答】a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；。根据I'm sorry that I can't give you any advice"很抱歉，我不能给你任何建议"可知，此处是"因为我对此知之甚少"。此处用little。故选：D。

【难度】1

14．（1分）Joyce felt when she won the first prize for handwriting.

A．Please

B．pleased

C．Pleasure

D．pleasantly

【答案】B

【考点】形容词词义辨析．

【分析】当乔伊斯获得书法一等奖时，她感到很高兴。

【解答】A使高兴，动词；B高兴，形容词。C高兴，名词；D令人愉快地，副词；分析句子结构，此处应填形容词做felt的表语。根据句意当乔伊斯获得书法一等奖时，她感到很高兴。pleased符合题意。故选：B。

【难度】1

15．（1分）﹣Kitty，will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow？

﹣Thank you for asking，but I there already.

A．had been

B．Was

C．have been

D．will be

【答案】C

【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．

【分析】﹣凯蒂，你明天和我一起去看花展好吗？

﹣谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过了。

【解答】A.had been过去完成时；B.was一般过去时；C.have been现在完成时；D.will be一般将来时。根据答语"谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过了"，考虑用现在完成时have been。故选：C。

【难度】1

16．（1分）﹣ does your cousin attend guitar classes？

﹣Twice a week.

A．How long

B．How much

C．How soon

D．How often

【答案】D

【考点】频率．

【分析】﹣你表弟多久上一次吉他课？

﹣一周两次。

【解答】A．How long多久，提问时间段；B．How much多少，提问不可数名词；C．How soon多久之后；D．How often多久一次，提问频度；根据Twice a week.（一周两次。）可知问的是频度。故选：D。

【难度】1

17．（1分）According to the law，you drive after drinking.

A．mustn't

B．won't

C．can't

D．needn't

【答案】A

【考点】must的用法．

【分析】根据法律，你一定不能酒后开车。

【解答】A.mustn't一定不能；B.won't不会；C.can't不可以；D.needn't不必。根据句意"根据法律，你一定不能酒后开车"，可知此处表示禁止，考虑用mustn't，表示"一定不能"。故选：A。

【难度】1

18．（1分）Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. of them have been published.

A．All

B．Both

C．None

D．Either

【答案】B

【考点】both/all/none的用法．

【分析】Kevin去年写了两篇关于人工智能技术的文章。这两本书都已出版。

【解答】A.All（三者或三者以上）都；B.Both（两者）都；C.None（三者或三者以上）都不；D.Either（两者中的）任何一个。根据句意"Kevin去年写了两篇关于人工智能技术的文章。这两本书都已出版"，考虑用both，表示"（两者）都"。故选：B。

【难度】1

19．（1分）The family are busy their living room for the coming Spring Festival.

A．Decorating

B．to decorate

C．Decorate

D．decorated

【答案】A

【考点】动名词作介词宾语．

【分析】这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅。

【解答】A.decorating动词﹣ing形式；B.to decorate动词不定式形式；C.decorate动词原形；D.decorated过去式形式。根据句意"这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅"，考虑用固定短语be busy doing sth，表示"忙于做某事"，填其动词﹣ing形式decorating。故选：A。

【难度】1

20．（1分）Hanfu Day in our school aims students a taste of traditional Chinese culture.

A．Offer

B．Offering

C．to offer

D．offered

【答案】C

【考点】动词不定式的一般式．

【分析】我们学校的汉服日旨在让学生体验中国传统文化。

【解答】A.offer动词原形；B.offering动词﹣ing形式；C.to offer动词不定式形式；D.offered过去式形式。根据句意"我们学校的汉服日旨在让学生体验中国传统文化"，考虑用固定搭配aim to do sth，意为"旨在做某事"，考虑填offer的动词不定式结构to offer。故选：C。

【难度】1

21．（1分）Let's hurry up， we'll be late for the lecture about fire safety.

A．Or

B．So

C．And

D．but

【答案】A

【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句．

【分析】咱们快点，否则我们的消防安全课要迟到了。

【解答】A.or否则；B.so因此；C.and而且；D.but但是。根据句意"咱们快点，否则我们的消防安全课要迟到了"，考虑用连词or，表示"否则"。故选：A。

【难度】1

22．（1分）The team completed the task they had met with many difficulties.

A．Until

B．Though

C．Unless

D．because

【答案】B

【考点】让步状语从句．

【分析】尽管遇到许多困难，这支队伍还是完成了任务。

【解答】A.直到；B.尽管；C.除非；D.因为。根据The team completed the task they had me t with many difficulties（这支队伍还是完成了任务......遇到许多困难）可知，尽管遇到许多困难，这支队伍还是完成了任务。故选：B。

【难度】1

23．（1分）— fine day today!Why not go hiking？

—Good idea!

A．What an

B．How

C．What a

D．What

【答案】C

【考点】what引导的感叹句；不定冠词（a，an）．

【分析】—今天天气真好！为什么不去徒步旅行呢？

—好主意！

【解答】感叹句句型为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语动词！（主语和谓语动词可以省略），"多么......的一个......啊"；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！（主语和谓语动词可以省略），"多么......的......啊"；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！"多么......啊"。根据题干，可知fine"好的"为形容词，为辅音音素开头，day为可数名词单数，today"今天"为副词。故选：C。

【难度】1

Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage.Each can beused only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

24．（4分）

A.cried out B.moved C.observe D.over E.return

This was the last day of the camping trip.When afternoon activities were （1） ，the kids couldn't wait to play games in their tents.But Mr.Lin said to them，"Your last task here is to（2） the nighttime sky and describe what you see."

"Oh no!"All the kids （3） .

"Is it fun looking at the sky at night？"asked Lucy.

Mr.Lin smiled，"I hope you will find the answer yourself."

After dinner，the kids （4） their telescopes out of the tents.Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy，"Do you know the moon's light comes from the sun？It's funny that it's called moonlight."

"Yes，"said Lucy，still thinking about playing in the tent.

【答案】DCAB

【考点】记叙文；旅游．

【分析】本文介绍老师在露营活动结束时给孩子们布置观星的任务。

【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：下午活动结束时，孩子们等不及在帐篷里玩游戏。根据This was the last day of the camping trip.（这是露营的最后一天。）可知此处指活动结束。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：你们的最后任务是观察夜空并描述你们所看到的。不定式to后面用动词原形。根据describe what you see（描述你们所看到的）可知此处指"观察"。故选C。（3）考查动词词组。句意：所有孩子大喊道："哦，不！"根据句意可知此处指"大喊"。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：晚餐后，孩子们把望远镜搬出帐篷。根据句意和所给单词，此处缺少动词，moved搬，移动，符合题意。故选B。

【难度】3

25．（4分）

A.attractive B.excitedly C.explorers D.lonely E.points

Mr.Lin said to the kids，"See the stars in the sky？Those （1） of bright light can form shapes.Can you see the group of stars over there？It looks like a giant spoon.It's the Big Dipper."

"Wow，interesting!"said Amy，who was looking through a telescope."So many stars!I never knew the nighttime sky could be so （2） ."

"Really？Let me have a look，"said Lucy.

Lucy looked through the telescope for a while and shouted （3） ，"A bright light is going fast in the sky!"

"That's a shooting star（流星）!"said Mr.Lin.

"This is fun，"said Amy."Tonight we have been the star （4） ."

"Yes，"said Lucy."I really enjoy looking at the stars now."

"So you've found the answer to your question，right？"Mr.Lin said to Lucy.

【答案】EABC

【考点】记叙文；日常生活．

【分析】本文介绍了学生们露营时观星的体验。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那些闪亮的光点可以组成形状。根据句意和of bright light（明亮的光线的）可知此处用名词，且表示"点"。故选E。（2）考查形容词。句意：我从不知道夜空这么迷人。此处用形容词作表语。根据Wow，interesting!（哇，太有趣了！）可知她认为夜空迷人。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：Lucy通过望远镜看了一会，兴奋地大喊。根据A bright light is going fast in the sky!（一颗明亮的星星划过天空！）可知她很兴奋。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：今晚我们是探索星星的人。根据I really enjoy looking at the stars now.（现在我非常喜欢观星。）可知此处指"探索者"，主语是复数，此处用复数。故选C。

【难度】3

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）

26．（1分）Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30 every day.（minute）

【答案】minutes

【考点】可数名词及其单复数．

【分析】迈克尔有每天锻炼30分钟的习惯。

【解答】minute分钟，属于可数名词。根据句意"迈克尔有每天锻炼30分钟的习惯"，由空前的数词30考虑填提示词的复数形式。故填：minutes。

【难度】3

27．（1分）There were various activities at the China Folk Craft Fair.（eight）

【答案】eighth

【考点】序数词．

【分析】第八届中国民间工艺交易会有各种各样的活动。

【解答】the加序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。故填：eighth。

【难度】3

28．（1分）I designed the dress and made it all by as well.（me）

【答案】myself

【考点】反身代词．

【分析】这条裙子是我自己设计的，也是我自己做的。

【解答】by oneself通过自己。根据me可知此处需要反身代词myself。故填：myself。

【难度】3

29．（1分）It was snowing ，yet the couple still went to the concert.（heavy）

【答案】heavily

【考点】副词修饰动词．

【分析】雪下得很大，但这对夫妇还是去看音乐会。

【解答】heavy猛烈的，重的，是形容词；heavily猛烈地，是副词。修饰动词"下雪"用副词，作状语。故答案为：heavily。

【难度】3

30．（1分）Tom called me to for losing his temper yesterday.（apology）

【答案】apologize

【考点】不及物动词．

【分析】汤姆打电话给我为他昨天发脾气道歉。

【解答】apology道歉，名词。根据句意可知，空处为动词，故把apology变为apologize道歉，动词，且该句用动词不定式作目的状语，故apologize用动词原形。故填：apologize。

【难度】3

31．（1分）I'm looking for articles which are for my study on birds.（help）

【答案】helpful

【考点】形容词作表语．

【分析】我在找对我研究鸟类有帮助的文章。

【解答】help帮助，动词。根据句意可知，空处为形容词作表语，故把help变为helpful有帮助的，形容词。故填：helpful。

【难度】3

32．（1分）Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great .（happy）

【答案】happiness

【考点】不可数名词．

【分析】和朋友放风筝给蒂娜一种巨大的幸福感。

【解答】happy快乐的，形容词。根据句意可知，空处为名词，故把happy变为happiness快乐，幸福，名词。故填：happiness。

【难度】3

33．（1分）The famous painter showed her talent for art at an early age.（usual）

【答案】unusual

【考点】形容词作定语．

【分析】这位著名的画家在很小的时候就显示出她不同寻常的艺术天赋。

【解答】usual通常的，形容词。根据句意可知，空处为形容词作定语，故把usual变为unusual不寻常的，独特的。故填：unusual。

【难度】3

Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）

34．（2分）The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week.（改为一般疑问句）

the tourists the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week？

【答案】Did；visit

【考点】一般疑问句．

【分析】游客们上周参观了中国剪纸展。

游客们上周参观了中国剪纸展吗？

【解答】原句由visited推断为一般过去时态，此处改为一般疑问句助动词用Did，原动词visited恢复原形。故填：Did；visit。

【难度】3

35．（2分）Paul will cook a meal for his family this weekend.（对划线部分提问）

Paul cook a meal for his family？

【答案】When will

【考点】特殊疑问句．

【分析】这个周末保罗将为他的家人做一顿饭。

保罗将在什么时候为他的家人做一顿饭？

【解答】原句划线部分this weekend（这个周末）属于时间，提问常用疑问词When。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，will提前至疑问词之后。故填：When will。

【难度】3

36．（2分）I want to know where I can print the poster.（改为简单句）

I want to know print the poster.

【答案】where to

【考点】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构．

【分析】我想知道我在哪里可以打印海报。

我想知道在哪里可以打印海报。

【解答】原句用宾语从句where I can print the poster表示"我在哪里可以打印海报"之意，此处可以同义转换为"疑问词+动词不定式"where to print the poster的简单句结构。故填：where to。

【难度】3

37．（2分）He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson.（保持句意基本不变）

He gets up early he can have enough time for his skating lesson.

【答案】so that

【考点】目的状语从句．

【分析】他起得很早，以便有足够的时间上滑冰课。

【解答】根据题干，原句可以改成so that"以便于……"引导的目的状语从句。故答案为：so that。

【难度】3

38．（2分）The professor expressed a different opinion on the use of shared bikes.（改为被动语态）

A different opinion by the professor on the use of shared bikes.

【答案】was expressed

【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．

【分析】这位教授对共享单车的使用发表了不同的意见。

这位教授对共享单车的使用表达了不同的意见。

【解答】根据句意可知时态一般过去时，主语A different opinion ，因此谓语was done。故填：was expressed。

【难度】3

39．（2分）Lily's father asked her，"Can you tell the age of a tree？"（改为间接引语）

Lily's father asked her she tell the age of a tree.

【答案】if；could

【考点】直接引语和间接引语．

【分析】莉莉的爸爸问她："你能说出树的年龄吗？"

莉莉的爸爸问她是否能说出一棵树的年龄。

【解答】根据题干Can you tell the age of a tree？（你能说出树的年龄吗？）可知是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句用连词if。由asked可知主语是一般过去时，从句中把can改成could。故答案为：if；could。

【难度】3

40．（2分）should，the ancient buildings，we，to protect，take action（连词成句）

【答案】We should take action to protect the ancient buildings.

【考点】肯定句．

【分析】我们应该采取行动来保护这些古建筑。

【解答】should应该，是情态动词；the ancient buildings这些古建筑，是名词短语，作宾语；we我们，是人称代词主格，作主语；to protect保护，是动词不定式；take action采取行动，是动词短语，作谓语。动词不定式短语to protect the ancient buildings作状语。故答案为：We should take action to protect the ancient buildings.

【难度】3

三、读写Reading and Writing Reading comprehension（阅读理解） Choose the best answer（根据以下内容， 选择最恰当的答案）

41．（12分）

StreetFun ☆Who are we？ We are a sports organization called StreetFun.It was established after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ☆ _________ We carry out （实施） projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities.With these projects，we have helped improve young people's lives and have changed communities since 2008. ☆What do we offer？ We have spoken to a lot of young people.We've discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in.Here are the top three sports among the young people's choices：the boys have voted for football，running and cycling；the girls have chosen similar sports，but they have voted for badminton instead of football.Most of the sports choices we offer have proved popular. ☆ What do we want？ We are bringing sports to your community，and we need your help.We are looking for young volunteers.We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports.We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports.This is what you can give back to your community. So，if you are aged between 14 and 18，and would like to join us，emailusatstreetfun2008@abc.com.

（1）What is StreetFun？

A.A football club.

B.A game store.

C.A sports organization.

D.A business company.

（2）Which of the following best fits the blank？

A.Where are we？

B.How old are we？

C.Who do we help？

D.What do we do？

（3）Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people？

A.To invent more team sports.

B.To choose where to do sports.

C.To decide what sports to provide.

D.To vote for the best sports player.

（4）Both boys and girls have included in their top three sports lists.

A.football and running

B.running and cycling

C.badminton and cycling

D.badminton and football

（5）What does the underlined word"This"refer to？

A.Being volunteers.

B.Organizing teams.

C.Playing sports.

D.Sending emails.

（6）The passage is written to .

A.teach children new sports skills

B.attract teenagers to join StreetFun

C.ask children to give suggestions to StreetFun

D.encourage teenagers to establish organizations

【答案】CDCBAB

【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．

【分析】本文介绍了一个叫StreetFun的运动组织。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We are a sports organization called StreetFun.（我们是一个叫作StreetFun的运动组织。）可知StreetFun是一个运动组织。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据We carry out （实施） projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities.With these projects，we have helped improve young people's lives and have changed communities since 2008.（我们实施一些项目给户外运动和志愿服务提供机会。有了这些项目，我们自从2008年以来已经保证改善年轻人的生活以及社区。）可知本段介绍我们组织做了什么。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据We've discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in.（我们和他们讨论他们想参加什么运动。）可知与年轻人交谈的目的是为了决定提供什么运动。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据the boys have voted for football，running and cycling；the girls have chosen similar sports，but they have voted for badminton instead of football（男孩选足球，跑步和骑车；女孩选相似的运动，但她们用羽毛球代替足球）可知男孩和女孩都选了跑步和骑车。故选B。（5）代词指代题。根据We are looking for young volunteers.We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports.We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports.（我们正在寻找年轻的志愿者。我们需要年轻人参与我们的活动中。我们也需要年轻人照顾和教那些喜欢运动的孩子们。）可知划线词指做志愿者。故选A。（6）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了StreetFun的运动组织，并招募年轻人当志愿者。故选B。

【难度】5

Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

42．（12分）Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood.Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed？Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten.To （1） this，several companies offer the service of renting（租用） toys.Should parents rent toys for their kids？

Some people say"YES".They think if lots of children play with the same toys，fewer toys will be （2） .This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources，such as metal，plastic，wood and energy.（3） ，to share toys is a good way to protect the environment.Besides，renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys.Another advantage is that there will be less （4） at home.This will save time to tidy up.

But some people think differently.For them，owning a favourite toy is a special thing.The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it，his connection with the toy becomes （5） .Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible.In addition，sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work，and the delivery vans which take the toys around create （6） .This brings harm to the environment.So if toy owners get bored，they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives.

People have different opinions on renting toys.What do you think？

（1）A.remember	B.prove	C.explain	D.avoid
（2）A.produced	B.collected	C.compared	D.noticed
（3）A.Therefore	B.However	C.Instead	D.Also
（4）A.heat	B.mess	C.noise	D.fight
（5）A.worse	B.easier	C.poorer	D.stronger
（6）A.value	B.jobs	C.pollution	D.accidents

【答案】DADBDC

【考点】议论文；日常生活．

【分析】本文介绍了是否回收玩具的不同看法。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：为了避免这个，一些公司提供租用玩具的服务。A记住；B证明；C解释；D避免。根据Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten.（通常它们被收藏或者忘在某处。）可知为了避免这个问题，一些公司提供租用玩具的服务。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：他们认为如果许多孩子玩同一个玩具，玩具产量会减少。A生产；B收集；C对比；D注意到。根据This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources（这对环境更好因为制作玩具使用很多资源）可知此处指减少生产玩具。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：同时，分享玩具也是保护环境的一种方式。A因此；B然而；C相反；D同时。根据句意和逻辑关系，可知此处表示递进。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：另一个优点是家里没有那么乱。A热；B乱；C噪音；D打架。根据This will save time to tidy up.（这样可以节省收拾的时间。）可知此处指家里不乱。故选B。（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：主人好好照顾玩具，每次玩的时候，他和玩具之间的联系就更强。A更差的；B更简单的；C更穷的；D更强的。根据Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible.（总是换玩具使这种联系变少。）可知此处指玩一个玩具使人与玩具的联系更强。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：此外，把玩具给那些公司回收是很大的工作量，拉玩具的火车会产生污染。A价值；B工作；C污染；D事故。根据This brings harm to the environment.（这对环境有害。）可知此处指污染。故选C。

【难度】5

Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

43．（14分）Daniel has one of the best jobs in the world—or at least he thinks so!He's a dolphin trainer.Find out more about Daniel and his amazing job in the （1）i below.

（R＝Reporter，D＝Daniel）

R：How did you become a dolphin trainer？

D：Seven years ago，I saw an advertisement for a dolphin trainer in the newspaper.It seemed like an interesting job.So（2）I a and got the job.

R：What does a dolphin trainer actually do？

D：One obvious answer is"train dolphins".In fact，we spend less time doing this than people think.To look after the dolphins is our main （3）d .For example，I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area.What's more，I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are （4）h .

R：What do you train a dolphin to do？

D：One of the tricks we teach the dolphins is to touch a stick with their noses.They also （5）l other simple tricks such as singing，dancing and shaking hands.

R：What do you think of your job？

D：It's hard work but very meaningful.I've gained more （6）k about dolphins.For example，it was said that dolphins could recognize the names of their relatives and friends.We wanted to（7）t this idea.So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists.We found it was true.We also found the dolphins ignored the names they didn't know.Isn't it amazing？

【答案】（1）interview（2）applied（3）duty（4）healthy（5）learn（6）knowledge（7）test

【考点】应用文；个人情况．

【分析】本文是关于Daniel的采访，介绍了他的工作以及收获。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在下面的采访中更多地了解Daniel和他的工作。根据（R＝Reporter记者，D＝Daniel）可知这是对Daniel的采访。interview采访，名词，符合题意。故填interview。（2）考查动词时态。句意：所以我申请并得到这份工作。根据and got（得到）可知本句用一般过去时。根据首字母和句意，可知先申请后得到工作。apply申请，过去式是applied。故填applied。（3）考查名词。句意：照顾海豚是我们主要的任务。根据句意和首字母，可知此处指照顾海豚是责任。故填duty。（4）考查形容词。句意：此外，我每天早上给它们检查体温，确定它们是健康的。根据I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area（我花很多时间喂它们并打扫它们住的地方）和首字母，可知此处指确保它们是健康的。healthy健康的，形容词作表语。故填healthy。（5）考查动词。句意：它们也学习简单的把戏，比如唱歌，跳舞和握手。根据全文时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。根据句意和首字母，可知此处指"学习"。故填learn。（6）考查名词。句意：我收获了许多关于海豚的知识。根据句意和首字母，可知此处指"知识"。knowledge是不可数名词。故填knowledge。（7）考查动词。句意：我们想检测这个想法。want to do想要做，根据So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists.（所以我们在科学家的帮助下做了一个实验。）可知此处指"检测"。故填test。

【难度】5

Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）

44．（12分）Jim's grandpa had a beautiful garden.He knew everything about gardening.Every weekend，Jim got his hands dirty in the soil with Grandpa.Best of all，he loved seeing the daffodils（水仙花）come out in spring.

One Saturday，Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden."Will we plant daffodils this year？"asked Jim.

"Yes，but give it a few more days，"said Grandpa，handing Jim a gardening fork."We need to get the weeds（杂草） out first."

"Why do you like planting daffodils？"asked Jim.

"For Grandma，"said Grandpa."On the day we first met，I gave her a bunch of daffodils.Seeing the sweet smile on her face，I knew she loved them.So when we got married，I promised her to plant daffodils every year."

"Wow!I can't wait to plant daffodils，"said Jim.

A few days later，Grandpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital.He needed to have an operation.

The following Sunday，Jim sat in the garden，worried and lonely.Grandma came to him."Jim，you can do some gardening if you like，"she said.

" ______，"said Jim.

"He isn't here but he surely has taught you something，hasn't he？"said Grandma.

"I guess he has really taught me a lot，"said Jim.

Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils.He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying，digging，planting and watering.

When spring came，all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home.

"You wonderful boy，"said Grandpa."Grandma and I are proud of you."

"I remember everything you've taught me，"said Jim."Grandpa，you and Grandma are good teachers!"

（1）Was Jim's grandpa good at gardening？

（2）Why did Grandpa and Jim have to wait a few more days to plant daffodils？

（3）What did Grandpa promise Grandma to do when they got married？

（4）What might Jim say to Grandma？Fill in the blank with one sentence.

（5）How did Jim welcome Grandpa home？

（6）Why did Jim say his grandparents were good teachers？Give three reasons.

【答案】（1）Yes，he was.（2）Because they had to get the weeds out first.（3）He promised her to plant daffodils every year.（4）But I knew nothing about gardening without his help（5）By planting daffodils in the garden.（6）Because he learned patience，hard work and care from his grandparents.

【考点】记叙文；日常生活．

【分析】本文介绍了吉姆通过祖父一起种花学到了很多知识。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He knew everything about gardening.（他了解园艺的一切。）可知吉姆的祖父擅长园艺。故填Yes，he was.（2）细节理解题。根据第三段We need to get the weeds（杂草） out first.（我们需要先除草。）可知先除草再种花。故填Because they had to get the weeds out first.（3）细节理解题。根据第五段So when we got married，I promised her to plant daffodils every year.（所以当我们结婚时，我答应她每年种水仙花。）可知祖父答应祖母每年种水仙花。故填He promised her to plant daffodils every year.（4）细节推理题。根据上文you can do some gardening if you like（你可以做你喜欢的园艺）和下文He isn't here but he surely has taught you something，hasn't he？（他不在这但他肯定已经教过你，不是吗？）可推知吉姆可能说没有祖父帮忙他不会园艺。故填But I knew nothing about gardening without his help。（5）细节推理题。根据倒数第三段When spring came，all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home.（春天来了，当祖父回家时所有的水仙花都开了。）可知吉姆通过种水仙花迎接祖父回家。故填By planting daffodils in the garden.（6）观点表达题。根据第三段We need to get the weeds（杂草） out first.（我们需要先除草。）可知吉姆学到种花要有耐心。根据倒数第四段He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying，digging，planting and watering.（他穿上胶鞋花了一整天时间整理，挖坑，种植和浇水。）可知他学到种花要勤奋。根据第五段So when we got married，I promised her to plant daffodils every year.（所以当我们结婚时，我答应她每年种水仙花。）可知他学到了家人之间的关爱。故填Because he learned patience，hard work and care from his grandparents.

【难度】5

Writing（作文）

45．（20分）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

你所在的社区计划举办名为"时间管理 （time management）"的培训，现就培训方案征求意见。假设你是初三学生李华，请阅读以下培训方案，写一封邮件给社区负责人王先生，邮件须包含以下内容：

①你是否会参加此培训，并简述理由；

②针对方案中的一项内容，提出修改建议。

培训方案 （training plan）
目的	教授时间管理的方法
对象（participant）	13～17岁的学生
形式（way of training）	阅读
时间	七月每周六上午7～10点
地点	社区广场

（注意：①邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

②照抄本卷语篇不得分。）

______

【答案】Dear Mr Wang，

I want to participate in this activity very much，because time is very important for all of us.As for the activity form，I think it should be improved.For example，we can find some experienced celebrities to share their stories.Of course，we can also ask classmates or teachers around us to share their stories.Because I think only reading form is too simple and boring.I hope my advice is helpful to you.

Yours，

Li Hua

【考点】书信类；教育．

【分析】 【高分句型一】

I want to participate in this activity very much，because time is very important for all of us.我非常想参加这次活动，因为时间对于我们所有人来说非常重要。because因为，引导的原因状语从句。

【高分句型二】

Because I think only reading form is too simple and boring.因为我认为只有阅读形式太简单和无聊。Because I think+宾语从句。

【解答】Dear Mr Wang，I want to participate in this activity very much，because time is very important for all of us. 【高分句型一】（想参加和理由） As for the activity form，I think it should be improved.For example，we can find some experienced celebrities to share their stories.Of course，we can also ask classmates or teachers around us to share their stories.Because I think only reading form is too simple and boring. 【高分句型二】 （改进建议）I hope my advice is helpful to you.Yours，Li Hua

【难度】5